THE Locality and commune
COMMUNITY of
Lipová-lázně
Lipová-lázně is a picturesque lying villagelocality
in situated
in thethe Staříč river valley of the small river
called Staříč on the betweenborder of
the
mountain ranges of High Jesionik (Hrubý
Jeseník) and the Rychlebské
Mountains (Rychlebské Hory) mountain
ranges. This gives the area
a mountainous It has a mountainous
character with , what confirms its
position and considerable differences of the height. Tthe
centre-piece of the village
lying at of
the locality lies at an altitude o f 498
m above sea level, and the nearby top peak
of Šerák (pronouncedspelled:
Sheraauk)
standing at
an altitude of 1351 m above sea levelm.
Lipová
Lipová-lázně is a part of the Jeseník
region, and comes under the
administrative control as regards its
administrative situation- a
part of
the county of Olomunec OlomoucProvince.
Historically, the village belongs belonged
to the , whereat
and the western border of the villagecommune
creates
created the border between in at the a point
called Smrk -hraničník it the
areameets a borders with
The villageThere
are has about 2, 600
inhabitants of the commune and it came
into being as result of the connection joining of
the
two independent separate communitiesadministrative
ofunits: Horní and Dolní Lipová -
Upper and Lower Lipová. Thanks to its dense
network of pedestrian and cycle
routes, the areaIt is a popular
summer tourist resortcentre of the summer-
tourism thanks to the dense network of pedestrian and bicycle tourist routs.. IIn
winter, its two ski resorts and numerous run cross-country ski
routtrailss
lying
on its area assureprovide
good conditions for to do winter
sports. Lipová-lázně is also a profitably ideally
situated as a sally- pointbase
for exploring and appreciating the
to the
organization of excursions during which you get
the feel of natural, cultural and historic attractions of the
Jeseník region.
A few of
the many Iinteresting
places to visit in the area includebeing
found on the area of the commune are following: The “NaOn
Pomezí” Caves – famous
for their abundance of stalactites, being
famous for its rich karst- forms,;
the Šerák mountain peak with
its beautiful views Šerák (1, 351 m
above sea level) - which
you can reach using the to which the
chair funicular leads from
chair lift from Ramzová,, the
excellent vantage point ; Obří
skály – “The Giant Rocks”
of
the Giant on the slopes
of Šerák and several other protected areas and objects. and
several protected areas and objects.
Lipová-lázněThe locality
is
also well known for from its
spa,spa lying on its area which is visited
by over 3 000,000 patients every year. The
spa specialises in treatments of skin diseases such
asCutaneous (the psoriasis,
and
eczemas) and
diseases
are treated in and disturbances in metabolicsm
conditions including (diabetes,
stoutness and obesity). The
architecture of the spa buildings is very interesting and itsThere is
a
park in spa with contains a
number of rare kinds kinds of trees, as
well as with several monumentsmemorials. There
is a large choice of tourist accommodation in and around the village
with ample parking. and many objects of spa with interesting
architecture. Lipová-lázně offers
numerous possibilities of lodging and boarding for tourists. There
is comparatively a lot of parking space on the area of the commune. The
locality
area is has
good transport linkswell communicated with the rest of the regiona
region; and it is easy to get therereach
by train andor by bus.
History of the communevillage
If we want to look into the history of the commune community of
Lipová-lázně, we must first first recognize
understand the history
of the two, earlier previously
independent, localities villages of:
Horní Lipová and Dolní Lipová. The first mention about of Dolní
Lipová comes from the year 1290, when the.
This settlement was called then “Lynda”.
In the course of the centuries, itsits
toponym
name has changed
several times,. Hhowever,
a
the Czech word for word
“lime” was always its baseroot.
The
followingFurther written information originatoriginatinge
from the years 1372, 1420 and 1550 and tells
about
of her the
village’s inhabitants,
who gradually peopled populated a the valley
around the small river Staříč.valley of
the small river Staříč. In the
year 1547, theland estatetowns
of Freiwaldaunow called
Jeseník) were
foundwas taken under the direct
administration
rule of the diocese of
the Bishop of WroclawWroclavian bishopric. At
that time logging work became more intensive and, one
began to gain more intensely wood, and dug upmany
forest areas grounds were changed into fields. The
wartime of thirty-year war Lipová survived the thirty-year
war without greater pogromany great calamity
befalling its. In At that
time it was the second largest, regarding its size,
locali communityty in of the Jeseník regionJeseník
lands. The village was tragically touched by the Trials
of Inquisition were the tragic period for the settlement in which-
nine local women were sentenced to auto-da-fedeath
for witchcraftwitchery.
The local population was of German origin, they except
worked in for agriculture
and forestry as well as they
dealt with weaving. The This
industry blossomed ingreatest
development of this craft followed in the 17th
and 18th centuries
XVII and XVIII centuries. In During
that period, the people hereone also began
to
dig mine marble
and
on the area and calcifyy
lime in the area. Lipová was also famous
for sculpturing. However, the Silesian wars in the years 1740-1763 were a
time ofmeant times of the instability for for
the whole region and brought the local inhabitants the still
greater poverty. At the start of the 19th century prosperity cameAn
extraordinary development of t to the locality
started
at the beginning of
the XIX century, first mainly
thanks to the founding of a spa byspa
that was founded by Johann Schroth. In At that
time, Lower Dolní Lipová, counting with over
2000 inhabitants, was one of the most crowded localities communities
in the Jeseník region. There was also the a glass -works,
the only one on in which did not, however,
worklast for however
toovery long. Later
there was a foundry in the village and, after the First
World War the factory. Later
on, the foundry
worked there, which after the First World War specialiszed
in
producing in fittings productions.
In 1887, the the construction of a railway
line construction was initiated therebegan.,
which joined the Thus, then
contemporary Frývaldov region was connected with
the
Austro-PrussianPrussian- Austrian
rail
networktrackage.
The local German population did not accept welcome
the beginning formation of
an enthusiasm and. An the
affluence
influx of the Czech population was however
slowonly gradual.
A
German school had already existed
in the village since 1786 andIn between the
years 1924-1938 there was , a
Czech school worked there.
The
German school had existed in the locality already since 1786. AThe
present school building of the present school dates
back tooriginates from 1941. The economic crisis of the nineteen
thirties of the XX century had
badlynegative
influence
affected for the life
lives of local inhabitants. On ,
November 1931strike of stonecutters went
on strike. The
dispute came to a head exploded
there, which ended tragically on a at the crossroads bying
close by thea
post-office, unfortunately
with tragic consequences. The end
of the thirties saw the
increase in power of Kurt
Henlein’s SdP. Under
The end of thirties passed under the sign of
increasing into the power of the movement of German nationalists from Henlein’s
SdP. After a the Munich Agreement,conference
in Munich, the Republic of became was forced
to return surrender itsthe
borderlands to ,
and the Czech population was displaced. The locality region
wasbecame liberated on .
Thereupon and soon
after that the first
Czech inhabitants moved came to
Lipová. About a,
the
year later, in compliance with the s
from the Poczdam’s conference, the displacement of
German nationals from the region begandisplacing
of inhabitants of the German nationality started. The. This
resettlement new settlement and the political
changes at that time ( that meantthe
introduction of the socialismt
system) were
veryhad an important significantmeaning
for Lipová. The Spa becamewas
nationalizednationalised,
from
the former mason’s industry only the stone
crushinger plant remained
on Pomezí remained from the former stonemasons’
industry and; new
quarries on were opened above the village at Smrčník
were
opened over Lipová. A factory of fittingsThe
fittings factory was incorporated intoincluded
to the huge Rudné doly mining company Ore
Mines and changed its profileorientated its toelf
towards the production of parts
and building elementsequipment
and parts. At present, the company belongs
to MORAVOLESK a.s. Localities of
Dolní Lipová and Horní Lipová were joined merged
together in 1960, and the new locality village
was calledreceived the name Lipová - lázně.
The The
Upper Lipoválocality came into being probably
after the thirty-year war, and was
first mentioned in historic sourcesrecords
appears
for the first time iin 1689
as Oberlindewiesse. The oldest monument of in Horní
LipováUpper Lipová, which
is a stone - sign
with an the inscription
“Scholtiesey”
(aa mark
sign of a building
offrom the former village bailiff’s offices of
the village administrator), which,
originates from the year 1696. The size of the
population greatly increased iIn the
latter part of the XVIII 18th century,
the
great height in number of inhabitants followed, thanks
to the great returnreallocation
of pastures to their into the hereditamenthereditary
owners. People continued to colonise the higher areas of
the Stařič river
valley. MainlyMore
and more higher situated parts of the river valley of Staříč were colonized on which
lacklandlack-land
peasantry and
peasant
petty farmers
settled themselvesthere. In
the XIX 19th century,
the
marble mining became more meaning
important of
the quarry of the marble increased
and Upper LindenHorní Lipová,
together with, beside Supíkovic,Supíkovice,
became the most important places place for of
digging the mining of of Silesian marble. Except
As well
as the farming businessesfarms th there
waswere
also a gamekeeper’s cottage, a mill and a sawmill. Others who made
their living there were, a
pub worked, a butcher, their
own services offered a butcher, an
innkeeper, a shoemaker, a carpenter, a tailor and other
craftsmens. A school was established before
the yearin 1820.
At the beginning of the XX 20th
century, and because of wars, the number
of inhabitantspopulation of Upper Horní Lipová droppeddecreased.
In
a period oDuringf the
Second World War, there was a prison camp on the area of the
localityin the locality. Nowadays many
recreational cottages and holiday camps could can be
found in Upper Horní Lipová.
Spa
A separate
chapter of Lipová history is the beginning founding of
the
local spa. Its beginnings are inseparably connected connected with
a
the name of its founder, the natural
healer Johann Schroth, who was bornwho
was born on .
After he had moved to Lower Dolní
Lipová and, he
became anthe owner
of his stepfather’s a
farm of his own stepfatherfarm. He gainedacquired
the
largea lot of experience at working
with horses and quickly gained a reputation of as a
healer of domestic animals. When he was twenty, he started began
to use use thisits
own experience to
heal people as well.,
helping also people. He knew how to
set bones and treat fractures, using slatessplints.
Later,
hHe later began treatment with compresses and
steam perspiring. These This waswere the
first step of Schroth’s curative
therapy,methods
of Schroth. the Following
second was
the useusage of whole
body compresses on the whole body, and a the third
was
manner the following of a strict
diet regime– rigorous diet. The treatment
demanded considerable powers of will and self denial from
patients. of the strong will
and self-abnegation. The
competitorsHis competitor ironically derided
him, calling himcalled him “„a
rolled up doctor”, because charged
he prescribed such efficient
radical and outright drastic
cures that consistedsuch as of
“„dry
days” and “„drinking
days”able” days.
Some
sources state that these healing methods were started in 1829As
the beginning of the use of these curative methods
some sources indicate the year 1829, ,
others sayand the others: 1837. However,,
however only it was not until 1in 1840
that
Schroth received a officially the
permissive decree on the leadership of the treatment in spadecree
for carrying out spa
treatments. AtAt first the
beginning, he cured only a few dozenten
peoples persons , some ofto
which
whom he traveledtravelled
quite
far to see. Gradually, the number
of his patients increased and in 1842,
Johann Schroth had the first built the first spa house
built, of spa,
which was called Grundungshaus. Johann Schroth died on 26th March
1856 aged 58 and years. H his
son
Emmanuel (1832-1890) succesucceededss him
as the owner of the spa.or
and a new owner was Schroth’s son
-
Emmanuel
Emmanuel (1832-1890). He changed
the treatments methods so they were less drasticsoftened
drastic curative father’s methods,,
which what ccontributed
to thean enlargement
increase in patient numbersof
the number of patients. Not only was he well
masteredable to carry out the treatment with theusing
Schroth’s method , but he was
also a good businesspersonbusinessman.
During
his activitiesUnder his leadership the spa grew
considerably grew., i It was
well t was well organized
organised and accepted worked
out again regulations of the treatmentthe treatments were
redefined. In 1879, Emmanuel Schroth ordered to the building of a hthe
spa housesouse of spa called
Directionshaus
(later called Arztehaus) and Doktorhaus (later - Villa Westen). From
the year, 1868 originates Restaurationshaus (Kurrestaurant),
which burnt down in 1944, was built in A Emmanuel’s
wife of Emmanuel Louise orderedcommissioned
in
1893 to buildthe construction of thethe
modern building Louisenhof (Luisa),. In in
1898 Theresienhof (Terezinka), ) and Sudetenhof
(Silesian House) were built, and
still later Villa Grohmann was erected (Moravanka) was
erected). Their son Rochus,Rochus
inherited
the spawho succeeded and changed it from a family estate intoto
the family estate, transformed it into a the joint stock company. After
his death in 19371913,
the
spa was taken over by a the manufacturing
companyjoint stock company of a factory
owner- Westen. At thatIn
that time in Lower Lipová another well
known figure, Doctor Max
Mader, appeared
in
Dolní Lipováthe
following well-known personage.,
a
doctor Max Mader who after theAfter
the First World War he built the first
modern,a modern,
luxuriously equipped sanatorium -–
which
is today currently the
Šerák
spa house named
Šerák. of spa.
ExceptAs well Maderas Mader,
doctorDoctor
Karl Schroth the junior also worked
also
in local the spa. He
ran who led it spa
until
hhis
deathis own death in
1946. Between the wars In the interwar-
period Lipová becam Lipová becamee a popular health-resort,
attracting guests clients from
both
home and abroadthe country and foreign lands. They
came from such far off places as theThe fame
of that place stretched from the to theand the limitedrestricted,
because it wasone
converted into a transformed it into the military
hospital. In 1949 T, he spa
became
was nationalized, in
1949 and in 1957 was organizationally
engagedaffiliated with to the spa in Jeseník in fifties and sixtieth of the XX century,
they treated obesity at the spa stoutness was cured
there, and, later on,e
introduced the treatment of for diabetes.
The
spa Todaycurrently,
belongs
to the spa belongs to a private company
Schroth s.r.o. Nowadays the spa mainly
treaFirstts o f
all metabolic disorders, cutaneous
skin diseases, illnesses of the digestiveve
system system and blood vascularcirculation
systems are treated there..
In
The last years,
spa in Lipová has offered together 230
beds, and over five three
thousandthousand of
patients visit it it every
year. The spa uses theThe
most modern methods and equipment, such ascurative ( massages,
hydrotherapathy, electrotherapy
and paraffin- compresses) devices
are used there. Lipová’s spa helps many
patients to recover their healthfor
many
patients every year.
Curiosities Places
of interest and ancient monuments in Lipová
Bobrovník
On
the edge of the village,
close to Jeseník, Bobrovník offers
many possibilities for recreation.The recreational
settlement situated directly at Jeseník, in most advanced to the east part of
the commune. There are is a
restaurant, a shanty shanty style bar/restaurant and
a car campingcamping/caravan
park. This unique
area contains several ponds,
lakes and bogs and is home to many
types of amphibious animal as well as being a nesting place and resting
spot for mWhat regards nature,
that is a place of occurrence of the bog- vegetation
and water-continental animals, that area is also a place of nesting and resting
of the wandering igrating water fowl.
This
is the unique natural area being a component of The Landscape Park Jeseniki. The
area is under the protection of the Jesenik
CHKO.
Lime-tree on at Bobrovník
An
This antique monumental
treetree - a monument of nature, can
be found to the right of a barn being
found onin athe
courtyard
of a a cottage
(No.
2) in Bobrovník.,
at
the right side, close by barn. The circuit circumference
of its trunk is 320 cm,cm, itsit is 28m
highheight 28 m, and its
age – c.aaround.
160 years old.
Monument of theThe 's
It The
monument is situated at the
crossroads at a crossing close bynear
the
post officea post, in the lower part of the locality in
the lower part of the village. It is classified as the anational
national cultural monument and, -
together with the less self-evident marblenoticeable
marble - commemorative
plaque on athe post
office building, - reminds
is a reminder of the tragic about
the tragical encounter of demonstrating masons with the
gendarmerie on .11.November
19311931..
TheA
sculpture of bronze sculpture is
a
the work of the academic sculptor
Rudolph Doležal and has been exposedwas unveiled
in 1961.
Frývaldov's lime-tree
- a monumental
tree growing close to the
An antique tree - a monument of nature, being found
next to the monument of the Frývaldov’s Strike, of a circuit of 310
cm and height is 22 m
high. Its ageIt is
estimated at to be 170
years old.
Building of the former office of the village administrator bailiff
Situated
It is placed next to a post buildingnear
the post office, this. This is the
is
a neoclassical classical building
from the turn of the XVIII 19th
and XIX centuriesy
with an richlyornately
adorned
shaped
gable endtop. Today, there
is a restaurant here called “„Na
Rycht씓.
The Freedom -tree
The Next
near theto a
bridge, leading to the spa was
planted by new settlers, to
the village the Freedom Lime-tree grows which new inhabitants
of the locality planted onon 28th
October 1945 28.10.1945.
The Spa Area
It consists of a nicely well-kept park with numerous sorts
types of decorative plantss
and the complex of spa’s buildings, mostly from the end of
the XIX 19th century.
To
theThe oldest belongs is so-calledcalled
“Grundungshaus” and
was , builterected
by Johann
Schroth, athe
founder of the spa, Johan
Schroth in 1842. There is a commemorative board plaque
on the building. The names of some of the otherThe
other spa houses of spa are the
following: Terezinka, Petruška, Moravanka, Maries and,
Šerák. and others.
In
a spa’s
park, Tthere
are also two monuments in the spa park. One of them,
is
a monument of to Johann
Schroth, offered was given to
the founder of the spa by grateful patients, put
in 1870 with an an inscription
on
a plinth: on the plinth which roughly
translates as, “„In
the moist warmth, not only are
the
wood,well are wood, emblements, fruits
and wine doing well, but also and
eve, so are then meat
and bones. Benefactors of the mankind secondother
monument standing stands next
to a the wooden
building over a small river calledby
the river Staříč –. Iit is a
bust of Emmanuel Schroth from the year 1894, carved
from local marble and was created byauthorships
of a
sculptor called Stahl.,
cut out in local marble.
The
Church
AThe
uni-navesingle-aisle
church
erected builtduring in
just one year. Only From the original
interior only the organ and a marble - font (works of a Lipová
mason Kaspar Groger) remainedremain from
the original interior, th.e
works
of a Lipová’s mason Kaspar Groger. The
original altar was replaced with aA wooden cross
cross replaced an original altar with the crucified
Christ, supplemented along with with wooden
sculptures of the Painful
Suffering Virgin Mary, Saint John the
Evangelist, St. Joseph and St. Adalbert. The church is sacred sanctified
to a the patron
saint
of the what which is a
rarity rareness inon
Ash-tree behind the church
- A tree - a monument of
naturea monumental tree , standing
by
at a field- way
track behind the church. Its
trunk has a circumference, of a
circuit of 425 cm and it is 26 m
of
heighthigh. Its age is estimated to
be betweenat 210 and -260
years old.
Tomb of a the founder
of the spa, Johann
Schroth and Monument of Reconciliation
BothBoth
of these
ancient monuments monuments are
to
be found placed on ain the local cemetery. The tomb of
the founder of the spa and his descendants is to immediately
on the right side from anat the
entrancecemetery
entrance. The at by
thea main way ofpathway
of the cemetery to on the
left side from a crucifixof the crucifix.
It comes from the yearwas erected in the year
2000 and was erected in remembrance memory
of all the Germans from Lipová who died on the battle- fields
of
of the XX 20th
century and. It
was erected for money collected by former inhabitants of Lipová. was
financed by German compatriots.
Crucifixx of Mary
Clara Fietz
A cruxThe
crucifix can be foundis found in
in
a garden, next to the road
opposite the turning to the Miroslav ski
centre. at the way opposite a crossing to Miroslav and It reminds
is a memorial to the
birthplace of a birthplace of the fellowa
former Lipová citizen, Mary Clara Fietz from
Lipová,who was the a
nun Mary Clara Fietz (1905-1937). At
present, efforts are being made to have her beatified.last
for announcing her blessed.
Miroslav
Miroslav is This
is anan area of
forests and meadows next to non-existent already sedimenton
the site of of the a
former settlement of the same name.,
until
Only one today the only one
building remainedbuilding, the Opavská cottage, still
remains, and is –
the Opavská cottage that exemplifies
an example of the
area’s the former
original countrycountry-
architecture. In addition there is, a ski recreational
resort is givengoing by the the same name, wherein
which hasthere are
four ski lifts and good downhill ski slopes.ing
routs, There is an all year roundthe
whole- year guest house with boarding house and a restaurant and a buffet. During
the summer Miroslav hosts many In summer time, this
centre is a place of many concerts, cultural and sociable events and
concerts. These include – The , including
elections of Miss of Wet T-shirt
competition,Undershirt,
the “Jesenický Nuget” music festivala
folk festival called Jesenik’s nuget, the rock event called Rock
rRevival
fest
Fest and others. There are also
organized contests Competitions forof
draught sled pulling dogs - dogs
are also held there in an event called-
Lipovský pulling.
Spruce with a small picture on Miroslav
This is aA
monumental tree - a monument of nature, tree
growing by the forest track at a
forest- way c.a.about 200 m over
above the centre Miroslav recreational centre.
There
is a small saint picture on it that reminds about the bad luck that took place
there. There is a sacred
picture attached to the tree as a memorial to a tragic event that once
happened there. The
circumference of the tree isA circuit of its trunk
is 292 cm,
its height, and its height reaches 33 m and
, its age around
c.a. 120 - 150 years.
Horní Lipová
Until the year 1960, Horní
Lipová was ana
separate
villageindependent locality,.
There are not many does not have too many
ancient monuments there but, of the ones
there are,. T the most
important of them is a stone- sign in a the shape
of a baroque- cartouche with an the inscription
“„Scholtisey
1696“, being which is placedfound
in
the interior of the buildinghouse No.
36. It is also worth to seeseeing
the former remains of the original
country- building -wwooden
cottages there, which
once were a typical element of
this regionof
the local scenery.
Museum of The
The
museum exposition exhibition is
found in the former central control signal boxroom
of the Horní
Lipová railway station Upper
Lipová. The museumIt shows the history
of the mountain section of the Branná - Ostružná -
Ramzová - Horní Lipová railway line, Branná
- Ostružná - Ramzová - Horní Lipová which conquers negotiates the considerable
differences of in altitude of
the local terrain. Due tothe
height and thanks to its own resemblance
to the mountain sections of the railway lines at the foot of the line Vienna-Milan line,
it was called “The Silesian
Semmering”. On display in the In
the museum, thereare
are
showed safety and control devices of from
the railway line, models, documents, tickets and signalingsignalling
sourcesdevices.
The
museum is open daily between 5am and 10pm but
visits are best
arranged in advance with the stationmaster. Entering,
after co-ordination with a stationmaster, on working days from 5:00 to 22:00.
Sightseeing- it is best to notify earlier.
Lime-tree at abelow the
railway station
Below the Horní Lipová
railway station there is a monumental
tree. It isA tree - a monument of
nature be behind a house
No.. 112 112,below
a railway
station of Upper Lipová , to on the
left side close by a the viaduct.
Its
circumference isA circuit of a trunk is 465 cm,
its
height isand a height 24 m, and its
age c.a.is around
300 years.
Smrk (Spruce)
Smrk isT the
highest top peak in the of
Mountains of
a height of 1125 m above sea level. It,
lying is situated on thea
border of Land,
which
andis especially
marked with a three-sided hoarstoneboundary
stone. There are peat bogs and a crossing crossroads
of tourist tracks on the toppeak.
Caves “Na
Pomezí”
They
are sSituated 2 km north
of locality Lipová-lázně in the Mountains
. Ccaves
came
into evolved being
in
crystalline limestone and have been well known since 1936. They were opened for
sightseeing only in 1955 ; and they
are famous for the wealth abundance
of sinter forms and ponds found there. You can see there
both gigantic stalactites, as
well asand wafer-thin strawsstraw-like
formations, and as
well as round formsshapes, known
asso-called cave - pearls.
The
Ccorridors
of the cave expand into, creating large chambers. The
cave pathway is 410m long and a tour of the caves
takes about 45 minutes.Touring
the cave, we conquer 410 m,
and
the whole sightseeing lasts 45 minutes. Outside of the caves,
tThere is a large parking spacearea
outside with a , a buffet and a souvenir little
shop with souvenirs. You can
get to the caves on foot by along tourist
routes or by train, by car whether byor
bus.
The national Sanctuary Šerák- – Keprník National
Nature Reserve
The reserve This
sanctuary , ofstretches an
area over 11 km2 of,
occupies top- parties of the north-west part of the main comb
ridge of the Hrubý Jeseniík
mountains,i at a highheight
950of
between 950 - and 1423 m
above sea level, from Trojmezí to Obří skály
skály.Rocks of Gian. t. It
coversThe peaks the tops of Vozka, Keprník and
Šerák are covered with the sub-Alpine
alpsplants,
with
natural spruce forests, mountain peatbogspeat
bogs, with dorsal mountain meadows
and sourcessprings. There
appear some The area is home to a number of endangered
species of birds, Sicista betulin (northern birch
mouse) and a lynx (Lynx lynxbob
cat),. as
well asAn Pyrenean Chamoisizard
supplements local fauna. Thise
area was is the oldest sanctuary on Moravia,
declared a nature reserve confirmed
by by
the
princePrince
Jan II from of Lichtenstein
in 1903, making it the oldest in Except for the marked signposted
tourist routes, there is
also a cycle
route running runs there from
Běla under pod Pradědem
(from the U Cimburya
restaurant called U Cimbury), which
follows thefirst green route one to
Keprnický stream , and then
the blue route still blue onto Šerák.
Šerák
One of the highest tops peaks
of Keprnické hornatiny uplands Foothills
Keprnické inon
the main mountain ridge, Šerák stands
the main range with theat a
height of 1351 m above sea level. It lies
lies 9 km northwest
south-west
from of Jeseník,
in
a cadastre ofabove the the commune
village Lipová-lázně. The top peak
of Šerák is a part of the sanctuary Šerák -– Keprník
nature reserve. Below the peak standsA
shelter stands under the top; “Jiřího Chata”, a
mountain cottageover hundred- year-old Cottage Jiřího that was builterected
by a the German
tourist association in 1888. It is named after thanks
to the understanding of the Bishop
of Wroclavianw,
bishop
JiříJerzy
Kopp, who sanctioned its
building there. and because of that, it bears his name. Today,
the shelter cottage has
98 beds. There is a post of the mountain Ambulance Mountain
Rescue Service station there. Beauty scenery
stretches from under the shelter onto the rangeFrom the cottage there
are beautiful views
over the Orlík
range, the town of Cconstruction
of a the chairlift
onto
from Ramzová contributed to the
significant increase in the number of tourists visiting the placecottage.
A The red tourist
track running along the ridgethe hogback begins
starts on
Šerák and- a red
track through goes through Keprník,
Červena
Červená hora, Červenohorské sedlo,
Malý Děd and Praděd.
TOURIST ROUTE RAMZOVÁ
- ČERVENOHORSKÉ SEDLO
A The No.
34 tourist route
from No.
34 Ramzová - to Červenohorské
sedlo is a the main
route running along thethe
hogbacks
ridge of the Northern northern
part of the Hrubý Jeseník mountain
range. Jeseniki, iIt countsis
14 km long and is a
part of an the international
tourist route E3 from -
to mostly mainly
runs ahigh at an altitude ofc.a
about. 1000 m above
sea level. You can enter join the
route from Ramzová- - marked as
with a the red tourist route. You can also
use a the chairlift
from Ramzová up toonto
Černava (or till onall
the way up to Šerák) to
avoid the and, in that way, to conquer more
most difficult easily
the most painful section of the route. Its The following
rest of the track part
- ontoto
Keprník, Trojmezí, Vřesová studánka and until
onall the way to Červenohorské sedlo -
is less painful demanding and and
has beautifulbeautiful scenery views
overon Jeseníkyiki
stretches from there..
From Červenohorské sedlo, you can continue follow
route our trip with a rout running the hogback on No.
1 along the mountain ridge to
Pradědtrack onto and Pradziad and Jelenía
studánka. That The track
has
is 16., 5 km
in
lengthlong, more than all
along it runs ahigh over 1000 m
above sea level and is not too exactingchallenging. It
runs F mainly through forest
from Červenohorské sedlo until to the
shelter Švýcárna
mountain lodge., it mostly
runs a bosky area It
continues. Next, it runs
across
through the meadows
and alps clearings of
Praděd Pradziad ontothrough
Vysoká Hhola High
alp and until
on to Jelení a Sstudánka.
On the way, you can have a meal at the shelters Švýcárna,
Kurzovní, Barborka, Ovčárna mountain cottages. Onto
At Jelenía Sstudánka,
there is only a shelter resting place for
tourists.
WINTER SKI
RESORTS
MIROSLAV SKI
CENTRE MIROSLAV
The Miroslav Ski
Centre Miroslav is situated in above
the spa spa -- lázně 750 m above
sea level. It has a number ofThere are several
ski-
routsdownhill ski slopes of medium difficulty, in the Center of an average level of difficulty,
which will satisfy both beginners, as and more advancedand
very experienced skiers.
There are four ski lifts with a combined capacity of more
than 2700 persons people per
hour. All the ski-routs slopes are
well keptmaintained, and, if
necessary, artificially snowed. The 600m
ski-slopeski-rout of a length of 600 m is lighted up is and oopened
every day from 9.00 until 21.00 and is flood
lit in the evenings. There The
resortis also ahas
a
snowboard slope slopein
the center .
Ski-lifts: Tatrapoma - -–
1, 200 m.
Ski trailsruns: A.
Sport -– 1, 200
m, B. Family - m.
Services and possibilities: The Miroslav
ski centre hasa a ski- school, ski-hirea
hiring establishment of skis, ski -service,
a ski checkroomrepository,
a restaurant and fast food restaurants. The parking space area
is situated at the main road, 500 m
from an the entranceski
lifts, near the main road, and there is a you
can also take a ski-bus service
from there.
SKI RESORT CENTRE LÁZEŇSKÝ
VRCH
The centre Lázeňský
Vrch is situated in the lower part ofof
the locality Lipová - lázně,
just near to
near the spa, and offers
has ski lifts and ski routsslopes
for both beginners and
advanced skiers. There are three ski lifts of the length of
470, 390 and 190 m length and
the
a 60m children’s
cable winch of 60 m of length. The
slopes areSki routs are well kept maintained
and artificially snowed if when
necessary artificially snowed. In
the Centre, thereThere are pis also
an arealaces prepared for snowboarders-lovers
and some attractions. The Lázeňský Vrch ski cCentre
is situated joined tonext
to the mechanically maintained cross-country
ski running route not far
from Anenského údolí.
Ski lifts: A - 470 m,
KVP type, B - 390 m, EPV type, C - 190 m,
POMA type.
Ski trailsruns: red - 500 m,
blue - 170 m, green - 700 m,
children’s - 60 m.
Services and possibilities: The
Lázeňský Vrch ski centre contains a “Sun Ski” ski-
school Sun Ski, a hiring
establishment of skisski-hire
shop, a ski repositorya skis checkroom and
a, a buffet.
There are - the next other
restaurants in in the immediate vicinitythe
close area. There is a car
park in theThe ski centre
and further parking space close byto
the centre, other possibilities of parking also in the neighborhood.
ZdrojSource:
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